Date formats in php
The following characters are recognized in
the
format parameter
string
|
||
Format
character
|
Description
|
Example returned
values
|
Day
|
---
|
---
|
d
|
Day of the month, 2
digits with leading zeros
|
01 to 31
|
D
|
A textual
representation of a day, three letters
|
Mon through Sun
|
j
|
Day of the month
without leading zeros
|
1 to 31
|
l
(lowercase 'L')
|
A full textual
representation of the day of the week
|
Sunday through Saturday
|
N
|
ISO-8601 numeric
representation of the day of the week (added in PHP 5.1.0)
|
1 (for Monday)
through 7 (for Sunday)
|
S
|
English ordinal
suffix for the day of the month, 2 characters
|
st, nd, rd or th. Works well with j
|
w
|
Numeric
representation of the day of the week
|
0 (for Sunday)
through 6 (for Saturday)
|
z
|
The day of the year
(starting from 0)
|
0 through 365
|
Week
|
---
|
---
|
W
|
ISO-8601 week number
of year, weeks starting on Monday
|
Example: 42 (the 42nd week in the year)
|
Month
|
---
|
---
|
F
|
A full textual
representation of a month, such as January or March
|
January through December
|
m
|
Numeric
representation of a month, with leading zeros
|
01 through 12
|
M
|
A short textual
representation of a month, three letters
|
Jan through Dec
|
n
|
Numeric
representation of a month, without leading zeros
|
1 through 12
|
t
|
Number of days in
the given month
|
28 through 31
|
Year
|
---
|
---
|
L
|
Whether it's a leap
year
|
1 if it is a
leap year, 0otherwise.
|
o
|
ISO-8601
week-numbering year. This has the same value as Y, except that if the ISO week number (W) belongs to the previous or next year, that
year is used instead. (added in PHP 5.1.0)
|
Examples: 1999or 2003
|
Y
|
A full numeric
representation of a year, 4 digits
|
Examples: 1999or 2003
|
y
|
A two digit
representation of a year
|
Examples: 99 or 03
|
Time
|
---
|
---
|
a
|
Lowercase Ante
meridiem and Post meridiem
|
am or pm
|
A
|
Uppercase Ante
meridiem and Post meridiem
|
AM or PM
|
B
|
Swatch Internet time
|
000 through 999
|
g
|
12-hour format of an
hour without leading zeros
|
1 through 12
|
G
|
24-hour format of an
hour without leading zeros
|
0 through 23
|
h
|
12-hour format of an
hour with leading zeros
|
01 through 12
|
H
|
24-hour format of an
hour with leading zeros
|
00 through 23
|
i
|
Minutes with leading
zeros
|
00 to 59
|
s
|
Seconds, with
leading zeros
|
00 through 59
|
u
|
Microseconds (added
in PHP 5.2.2).
Note that date() will always generate000000 since it takes an integer parameter, whereas DateTime::format()does support microseconds if DateTime was
created with microseconds.
|
Example: 654321
|
v
|
Milliseconds (added
in PHP 7.0.0). Same note applies as for u.
|
Example: 654
|
Timezone
|
---
|
---
|
e
|
Timezone identifier
(added in PHP 5.1.0)
|
Examples: UTC, GMT, Atlantic/Azores
|
I (capital i)
|
Whether or not the
date is in daylight saving time
|
1 if Daylight
Saving Time, 0otherwise.
|
O
|
Difference to
Greenwich time (GMT) in hours
|
Example: +0200
|
P
|
Difference to
Greenwich time (GMT) with colon between hours and minutes (added in PHP
5.1.3)
|
Example: +02:00
|
T
|
Timezone
abbreviation
|
Examples: EST, MDT ...
|
Z
|
Timezone offset in
seconds. The offset for timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for
those east of UTC is always positive.
|
-43200 through 50400
|
Full Date/Time
|
---
|
---
|
c
|
ISO 8601 date (added
in PHP 5)
|
2004-02-12T15:19:21+00:00
|
r
|
» RFC 2822 formatted
date
|
Example: Thu, 21 Dec 2000
16:01:07 +0200
|
U
|
Seconds since the
Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT)
|
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